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Legal history: England & common law tradition: Parliament: Procedure & Debates

Westminster Parliament: Procedure, Formal Records and Reports of Debates

Erskine May (first edn 1844) became the classic authority, the current edition is now made available online and open access

Rotuli Parliamentorum 

Parliamentary records begin to survive in significant measure from the late thirteenth century - but consistent survival was still a century away. By the 1340s  a standard format of opening speech and sermon, any grant of taxation, the common petitions and the king’s answers, the statutes brought in. "The parliament rolls are generally a record of the conclusions of the assembly, rather than indicating the process by which those conclusions were reached, and they are often rather coy in recording anything that might indicate major political conflict."   Paul Seaward, Subject guide: parliamentary history on British History Online  https://www.british-history.ac.uk/using-bho/parliamentary-guide 

See further general introduction below:

NB  Mirror of Parliament (January 1828–October 1841) was a weekly record of debates in both Houses which employed reporters trained in shorthand to record at first hand, something which Hansard did not do until 1878.  Gladstone is recorded as having said: ‘I do not hesitate to say that Barrow's Mirror of Parliament is the primary record, and not Hansard's Debates, because of the great fullness which Barrow aimed at and obtained’ (Hansard, 233: 1577; 20 April 1877).  K Chittick, 'Mirror of Parliament"  in The Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens (OUP, 1999) available in the EFL. 

Advance search SOLO for the journal Mirror of Parliament and you will find open access routes to digitised scans of the volumes.

"Hansard" is being used here as shorthand to include Cobbett's Parliamentary History (Hansard before Hansard). It is Hansard is report of what is said in Parliament at Westminster. With improving techniques for recording it has become a “substantially verbatim” record. 

The Bodleian Law Library has a near complete run on open shelf.  The Law Library doesn't have a copy of volume 274, 5th series of House of Lords (1956/7) nor a copy of volume 351, 5th series of House of Commons (1939). Both are available free online Lords v. 274 and Commons v.351 (There is a print copy of the latter in the old Bod.)

The volumes in the Law Library, for both House of Lords and House of Commons, are on open shelf on Level 0, the ground floor.

"While Cobbett had the foresight to initiate these important publications, Hansard had the determination and industry to continue their production on a regular basis. John Wright, who worked for both Cobbett and Hansard on the parliamentary series, was noted for his indolence, and the main burden of the work fell on Hansard, whose Parliamentary Debates was soon recognized as the standard record."
(see David Lewis Jones, ‘Hansard, Thomas Curson (1776–1833)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12222, accessed 14 April 2014]

Cobbett's Parliamentary History

  • 1066 to 1803 or 42 Geo III
  • 36 volumes
  • Taken from various sources including: Constitutional History; Sir Simonds D'Ewes' Journal; Debates of the Commons in 1620 & 1621; Chandler and Timberland's Debates; Grey's Debates of the Commons 1667-1694; Almon's Debates; Debrett's Debates; The Hardwick Papers; Debates in Parliament by Dr Johnson

The Parliamentary Debates First Series

  • 1803/4 (44 Geo III) to 1819/20 (60 Geo III)
  • 41 volumes

The Parliamentary Debates Second Series

  • 1820 (1 Geo IV) -1830 (11 Geo IV)
  • 25 volumes

The Parliamentary Debates Third Series

  • 1830/1 (1 Will IV) - 1891 (54 & 55 Victoria)
  • 356 volumes

NB  Mirror of Parliament (January 1828–October 1841) was a weekly record of debates in both Houses which employed reporters trained in shorthand to record at first hand, something which Hansard did not do until 1878.  Gladstone is recorded as having said: ‘I do not hesitate to say that Barrow's Mirror of Parliament is the primary record, and not Hansard's Debates, because of the great fullness which Barrow aimed at and obtained’ (Hansard, 233: 1577; 20 April 1877).  K Chittick, 'Mirror of Parliament"  in The Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens (OUP, 1999) available in the EFL.  Advance search SOLO for the journal Mirror of Parliament and you will find open access routes to digitised scans of the volumes.

The Parliamentary Debates Authorised Version Fourth Series 

  • 1892 (55 & 56 Victoria) - 1908 (7 & 8 Edw VII)
  • 199 volumes

Official Report Parliamentary Debates Fifth Series

  • House of Commons 1000 volumes 1909-1980/1
  • House of Lords 1909 to date (as of March 2014) & continuing ...

The Parliamentary Debates Sixth Series

  • House of Commons 1981 to date (as of  March 2014) & continuing.

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