Macroeconomic data consist mainly of the aggregate values of economic flows either at the level of the total economy, such as GDP and National Income, or at lower levels of aggregation such as the income, expenditure, and saving of the household or government sectors. The various flows are inter-related and must be defined and measured consistently with each other within an overall economic accounting framework. The internationally agreed System of National Accounts, or SNA, used by most countries in the world, is designed to provide such a framework. It is a complex system covering production, income distribution, consumption, capital formation, and financing for a hierarchy of sub-sectors and sectors up to the level of the economy as a whole. (T.P. Hill, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001).
Downtime: This resource will be unavailable from 1 April 2023 until further notice.
Our vendor, EastView, the US and European agent of Tongfang Knowledge Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing), the supplier of CNKI services, indicated that the Cybersecurity Administration (the Chinese government agency charged with information security) will require Chinese publishers to temporarily suspend access to full-text view/downloads of this content type, as soon as April 1 as CAC creates new compliance standards for publishers. However, it is unclear when CAC will complete the creation of such new compliance standards and what content may then become accessible after that. These conditions are breaking news for us in Bodleian, our vendor and their partners in China, who supply the content for overseas use. The situation remains fluid and uncertain at this moment in time. We will monitor the situation and will keep our readers informed of developments as and when we find out. ##