The Lost Theory of Asclepiades of Bithynia by J. T. VallanceISBN: 0198242484
Publication Date: 1990
Asclepiades of Bithynia (124-40 BCE) was the first physician in Rome who treated patients with a mental illness humanely using a variety of activities, including therapeutic baths, massage, exercise and music. He also devised an extraordinary physical theory which he used to explain all biological phenomena in uniformly simple terms. His work laid the theoretical basis for the anti-theoretical medical sect called Methodism. For his trouble he was despised by his intellectual progeny and, more importantly perhaps, by Galen. None of his work survives intact, but copious ancient testimonia relating to him allow us to reconstruct many details of the theory. His ideas offer us a fascinating glimpse of how Hellenistic philosophy and medicine interacted, and provide an introduction to one of the most intriguing doctrinal disputes in Greek science.